Keith.
The Project Gutenberg EBook of New Discoveries at Jamestown#3. A weeding hoe top center.
Settlers tools
one new ax, one grubbing hoe, and one weeding hoe.
one new ax, one grubbing hoe, and one weeding hoe.
Two of the passengers were Gabriel and
Richard Holland, possibly brothers, and like the others passengers were
indentured workers
They signed an agreement with the
Berkeley Group, as other male enlistees requiring them to work for three years
to six years.
For the first year they would be
provided “food, lodging, cattle, clothes, weapons, tools and other
equipment.” After the first year they would receive "50% of the
profits from their endeavors.” At the end of their 3-year obligation, they
would be “granted 50 acres of land."
In most colonies at the
expiration of his term of service the servant was entitled by custom or statute
to receive his "freedom dues." These dues universally included
clothing for one year, and often tools, seed, arms, and some provisions as
well. Thus, the Maryland act of 1639 provided that the servant was to receive
3 barrels of corn, a hilling hoe, and a weeding hoe
and a felling axe and to a man servant one new cloth suit, one new shirt, one
pair of new shoes, one pair of new stockings, and a new monmouth cap, and to a
maid servant, one new petty coat and wastcoat, one new smock, one pair of new
shoes, one pair of new stockings and the clothes formerly belonging to the
servant.17
“one good Cloth suite of Keisy or
broad cloth a Shift of white linen one
new pair of stockins and Shoes
two hoes one axe 3 barrells of Corne and fifty
acres of land…women Servants a
Years Provision of Corne and a like proportion
of Cloths and Land.” (1) K.
Morgan, 8-9. http://www.chatham.edu/pti/curriculum/units/2005/Roberts',%202005.pdf
in
Virginia indentured servants who completed their terms of service were entitled
by law to a musket, ten bushels of corn, and 30 shillings (or the equivalent
value in goods). Women were entitled to fifteen bushels of corn and 40
shillings. In 1748, the Virginia legislature set freedom dues at a standard
rate of ₤3.10s for both men and women.
George Arnold in consideration
ten pistoles paid for his
passage from Holland indents
himself servant to George
Passasky of Phila. for two years
from this date at the end
of his time to have one pistole
and a new coat, waistcoat
and pair of breeches.
The Project Gutenberg EBook of New Discoveries at Jamestown#2
1 comment:
Interesting that I have a semi-modern version of every tool shown. (And you probably do too!)
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